Twelfth Night Essay: Exploration of Love :: Twelfth Night essays

Exploration of Love in Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the play "Twelfth Night," Shakespeare explores and illustrates the emotion of love with precise detail. According to "Webster's New World Dictionary," love is defined as "a strong affection or liking for someone." Throughout the play Shakespeare examines three different types of love: true love, self love and friendship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Twelfth Night" consists of many love triangles, however many of the characters who are tangled up in the web of love are blind to see that their emotions and feelings toward other characters are untrue. They are being deceived by themselves and/or the others around them. There are certain instances in the play where the emotion of love is true, and the two people involved feel very strongly toward one another. Viola's love for Orsino is a great example of true love. Although she is pretending to be a man and is virtually unknown in Illyria, she hopes to win the Duke's heart. In act 1, scene 4, Viola let's out her true feelings for Cesario, "yet a barful strife! Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife (1)." That statement becomes true when Viola reveals her true identity. Viola and Orsino had a very good friendship, and making the switch to husband and wife was easy. Viola was caught up in another true love scenario, only this time she was on the receiving end, and t hings didn't work out so smoothly. During her attempts to court Olivia for Orsino, Olivia grew to love Cesario. Viola was now caught in a terrible situation and there was only one way out, but that would jeopardize her chances with Orsino. It's amazing that Olivia could fall for a woman dressed as a man, but because Viola knew what women like to hear, her words won Olivia's heart. The next case of true love is on a less intimate and romantic scale, and more family oriented. Viola and Sebastian's love for one another is a bond felt by all siblings. Through their times of sorrow and mourning for each of their apparent deaths they still loved each other. They believed deep down that maybe someway or by some miracle that each of them was still alive and well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people, even in today's society, love themselves more then anything else. "Twelfth Night" addresses the issue of self love and how it affects peoples lives.

Over-crowded Classes

The background to the studyThere was a shocking difficult of overcrowded classes in public primary schools of Mangaung, due to an high residents as it is in central part of the province Free State. One class can be having over forty learners, and this makes the learning process to be ineffective and difficult. This difficult causes a major poor performance in the school academics as to one in such a huge number. In such large classes, the teacher cannot concentrate on all learners in class for attention The statement of the Research problem There was a shocking problem of over-crowded classes in public primary schools of Mangaung, due to an elevated population as it is in central part of the province Free State. One class can be having over forty learners, and this makes the learning process to be ineffective and difficult. A class can have about fifty learners and effective learning become hard. This devastating problem make the performance of learners to drop, the teacher cannot concentrate on all learners in class for attention. Research questions 1. Does overpopulation in school affect learner's academic performance? 2. What are the problems both teachers and learners face in overcrowded classroom in teaching and learning process in primary schools of Mangaung district? 3. Does overpopulation affect the efficiency of teachers in the process of teaching? 4. Howdoes the size of class influence in learners behavior? 5. What are the solutions to the problems both teachers and learners face in over-crowded classrooms in a primary? 6. Is classroom management possible in overcrowded classrooms?The purpose of the studyThe general purpose of this study is to inspect the effect of overcrowded classrooms on the academic performance of learners in public primary schools. The purpose of the study is also to disclose the impact of classroom overpopulation on performance of learner's academically To inspect factors affecting teachers to fail classroom managementThe significance of the studyThis study is very important to supply the school management with information to recognize the challenges faced by teachers and learners in overpopulated classes. This study will make known the extent to which overpopulated has affected learners academic performance. It also tells the other issues affecting learner's performance. In addition, this study will help the school leaders and teachers to propose procedures to reduce the effect of overcrowding in public primary schools. The result of the study will help teachers of primary schools to understand the product of over-crowding in classes, and to find out ways of how to teach the class of more number than the required. The study will provide support for additional research in education and it will be in the best sign of the learners, teachers, and government.Definition of key termsAcademicWord used to describe things that related to the work done in schools, colleges and universities.Over-crowdedFull accommodation or a space beyond what is usual or comfortableClassroomA building constructed for organizing students for learningClassroom managementThe essential part of the teaching and learning process, the methods, strategies and skills teachers use to maintain classroom environment.Delimitation of the studyThis study is performing in Mangaung district at Botshabelo where two primary schools will select a case study. The primary schools participating areNthabiseng Primary School and Pelong primary school who have more over-crowded classrooms.REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREIntroduction Most of South African school's leading difficult is overcrowded classrooms. This affects the learner's performance and teachers' motivation as well. There is a need to look onto how hard it is for both learners and teachers to cooperate and make it through in this tough situation.it is impossible to learn and teach when there are many learners and one teacher in class. The teachers experience every day (Davis, 2013).Teaching challenges in overcrowded classroomsOverpopulation in classrooms affect learners as much as it affects teachers, in long run this will affect the department of education as majority of learners' academic achievements will drop. Teaching in overcrowded classrooms face big challenges of having to create a productive learning environment for learners. De Corby, 2005 states that physical teaching teachers are challenged in engaging in important physical activities and because of overcrowded classrooms this is difficult for them. Most of the subject such as life orientation and sciences in terms of practical suffer a lot due to the class size, even the laboratory is not available. This is mostly experienced in South African schools. For example, the study of Guardian Africa Network found that some schools in the Eastern Cape have more than 120 packed in one classroom into one classroom and teachers are obliged to present lessons with their backs pressed up against the blackboard (Guardian Africa Network, 2013). During the practical experience I acquired from the Central University of Technology, I noticed that in Free State this problem is huge. Having to teach more than 50 learners for 30 minutes per period is not enough. Some of the problems are small space and no resources and equipment needed in some subjects. Teachers cannot practice a variety of methods, such as higher-order questioning methods and active learning methods due to lack of space. The science teachers cannot perform the practical, learners do not concentrate, and discipline is not there due to the number. In fact, teachers are effectively limited to the ‘chalk and talk' instructional method (Opoku-Asare et al., 2014:128). This also give teachers challenge in terms of how to finish the curriculum, resulting in teachers being guided by the books and work schedule or weekly plan but not teaching for the learners to understand. The teachers give over less time to instruction and give learners lot of notes on the board resulting in learners not even writing those notes because of their number the teacher cannot even tell who participate and who does not. Tasks such as checking presence of learners, and managing their performance take lot of time of content and lessons. Time teachers give to individual students is affected by class size as well as the social self-motivation among students. The teachers are challenged a lot because as much as they want to help all learners, it is impossible and very sad. Class sizes are a problem in the Free State and even present problems to student teachers in conducting learners centered lesson methods. Large class size gives practicing teachers only one option of teaching style that is convenient that requires learners to be passive recipients of knowledge during lessons. This does not allow for learner teachers to interaction (Mtika, 2010). The quality of learning and teaching for them is lost and this can emotionally drain them, leaving them with doubts of continuing the teaching career. There is a lot of noise in large classes this being an outcome of an increasing number of learners in the classroom. Noisy classrooms translate to the distraction, making it more difficult for learners to learn and for teachers to teach. No concentration in class and more time wasted trying to make learners keep quit instead of teaching. There is creation of stress for teachers making it difficult for them to handle the learning needs of learners (Oliver, 2006). This creates a hurt on the bond between the teacher and the learner. Most of the time spent is at school than at home, teachers supposed to know the learners and their ability more than their biological parents do and the lack of bond leads to problems and disruptions in the classroom. This can create a negative learning environment for the teacher and learner. Behavioral problems, absenteeism and high failure rates are experiences in overcrowded classrooms (Gibbs ; Jenkins, 1992). Gibbs and Jenkins (1992) indicate that dealing with overcrowded classrooms leads to high teacher absenteeism, teacher laziness and teacher stress. The research that is presenting an international perspective has shown that teachers internationally are finding difficulty in managing overcrowded classrooms.Disciplinary problems in large classesOvercrowding increases classroom issues of discipline. More learners provide more opportunities provided for personal conflicts, tension and general disruptive behavior. Even the best teacher or the principal cannot control the overcrowded classroom effectively , teachers find themselves spending more time to manage the class that they spend the time to teach. It is easy for learners to misbehave in large classes because teachers cannot keep their ey es on one person the whole time. Most of troublesome learners comes from overcrowded classerooms, troubles such as bullying, disrespecting and violence. Teachers are involved in failure to maintain classroom management by coming to class with no lesson plan. This learners most of them have problems from outside classroom that make them to misbehave. According to Mustafa (2014) more number of learners in classroom the more misbehavior increase and classroom management become difficult. Corporal punishment is not legal in South Africa. It is not easy for teachers and principals to discipline the learners and give the penalties. Every doing is according to the laws no matter how long it will take. The permissions available to the disciplining learners are very few. Beyond talking to learners as their teacher, and short of transferring or expelling them, disciplinarians hold students out of class, contact their parents, or enforce one to five day suspensions. Official responses to misbehavior are, thus, limited in training to either a simple reproof, holding the learner in the office until the next class period, or a suspension, this is still not enough for every minute a learner spend outside is loss of education. The most easily front runners' problems for suspension are class troubles, failure to attend classes, disrespect, leaving the school during school time. The other common types of disciplinary problems found mostly in schools as mentioned by Donnelly (2000) are fights, and disbelief of the organization. McManus (1995) lists several types of misbehaviorsthat make the work of educators difficult. These include; Repeatedly asking to go to the toilet; Missing lessons, absconding; Smoking in the toilets; Pushing past the educator; learners playing with matches in class and making rude remarks to the teacher when the teacher stops them. The noisewhen the learner is supposed to be writing; this happen a lot when learners are writing formal tasks and it distract other learners who are concentrating. Other misbehavior includes : talking while the teacher is talking, failing to raise hand before talking, Being abusive to the educator; fighting in class; Chasing one another around the classroom; Packing up early, as if to leave while the teacher is busy with the lesson. This thing of taking the educator's property without the permission is bad because it is associated with stealing. The mentality of wearing private clothes and not the school uniform especially during winter seasons is one of the misbehavior that teachers and principal deal with all the time. Leaving class early; and Commenting of wanting to go home while the teacher is busy is what most of the learners always do and it really irritate the teacher and make other learners to lose focus. The absence of parents on their children's school life play a huge part in the discipline of learners, this starts as early as in primary school level. Learners are coming to school with bad attitudes towards life and school. Lot parents are not involved in the education of their children, they do not even check the books, they do not attend parents' meetings, and these cause poor results, and learners dodging school. Louw and Barnes (2003) clarify that there is no problem child, there are only problem parents, those learners who behave badly at school are not taught respect at home. Rossouw (2003) regards the failure in discipline in most schools as originating from the communities rather than from schools. What causes the parents of learners to be absent in their school life is that, they are single parents at home and having lack of parental dominance over the house. Children who are walking and playing in croups influence each other in the discipline and misbehavior. These learners increase the problems of discipline negatively These groups effects on what are the child principles, what he or she knows, and learns. The amount of this influence depends on other situations such as, age and personality of children in the group and the nature of the group its self (Harris, 1998; Hartup, 1983). There are no doubts that the peer pressure and groups affect the aupport the growth problem of youth behavior. According to Seita, Mitchell and Tobin (1996) â€Å"When the family and loved ones of the children are absent in their lives, someone will play their part for them and advice the child†.MethodologyResearch methodology The study is descriptive in nature. It is an attempt to investigate the problems faced by the teachers in overcrowded classes and suggested some measures to settle these problems.Research designThe research captures the structure of case study. Case study is helping in making the results more vigorous, worth natural setting and context. Teachers are able to elaborate further in where the ‘how' and ‘why' questions are discovering. For this study, the case study is to search a specific group of teachers, in two public overcrowded schools in order to explore their experience in overcrowded classrooms.The research instrumentsThe study is developing appropriate tools for the collection and analysis of necessary data. Close ended questionnaires that are unstructured for teachers.The population and samplingPopulationThe population of the study included two government schools. Ten teachers of different gender and age are part of the research.The sampleThere are ten participants i n the study and two classrooms are going to be part of observation. Five teachers are from Nthabiseng Primary school and five teachers are from Pelong primary school. One classroom each school for observations. Both schools are public schools in Mangaung disctrict, Botshabelo, Free State province Sampling technique / procedurePurposive samplingOnly the teachers of two overcrowded schools are participating. Between those two schools, only teachers who have overcrowded classrooms participate so that the research can gain accurateinformation for the experiences in the overcrowded classrooms. Convenience sampling is used, the teachers who are readily available to contact will participate. The technique participants from Nthabiseng Primary are easily accessible to generate data from the schoolData collection proceduresThe research is using the unstructured questionnaire and observation as the methods of data procedure and data generation.Unstructured QuestionnaireIn this study, a questionnaire is a primary data tool for collecting data from the teachers. Open-ended questions for respondents because they impose no restriction and they allow foe any response to questions provided to the respondent. This type of questioner is preferred because the respondent will express themselves freely with no restrictions. The questioner generates personal opinions, beliefs, emotions and experiencesObservationsThe observation method helps in taking the live data from the natural occurring social location. The teachers' observation will take place while they teach one classroom it is impor tant to observe these classrooms so that they could be included in in sample so that the researcher could also have first-hand experience into what happens in overcrowded classrooms of different schools, observing learner-teacher interaction and the attitudes of both learners and teachers. This is a preferred method as it allows the researcher to gain insight information into teachers' experiences with overcrowded classrooms. The secondary data collections are from review of literature, a study of documents and books.Data Analysis TechniquesFor the purpose of this research, there is carefully and thoroughly reading, transcribing, and analysing of data. Thematic analysis will ensure the rich description of the data set.Ethical ConsiderationThe principal will receive the written letter asking the permission to use their school for the research. Explaining the purpose of the study and asking the permission to make class observations while teachers work Approval from the Department of B asic Education informing them of the plans to use Nthabiseng primary school and Pelong primary school in this research All the participants as well as the school involved in the study privacy and secrecy will be with respect.Limitations of the StudyMost of the sources are old therefore; the present study literature is limited. The sample size that is the number of teachers is also limited, reason being they must be in classes teaching not answering questioners. During data collections under observation method, the teachers do things different from when the researchers are not there.

Sexual And Textual Politics Feminist Literary Theory

In her book Sexual/Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, Toril Moi writes that a feminist author must show a truthful picture of women and that reality and experience are among the most essential factors in feminist writing (Moi 4, 7, 45). These factors occur in Annie John. For example, the main character s experience with her first menstruation is described very realistically -- her feelings of shame, her pain, the uncomfortable sensation of a wet cloth between her legs (Annie 51, 52). The author also describes the changes of Annie s body during her puberty -- but not only the features described in non-feminist novels such as growing taller and more beautiful, or having larger breasts. Kincaid mentions the fact that Annie s smell has changed and that hairs have grown at various parts of her body. Moreover, the author deals with Annie s feelings about these changes of her body (Annie 25). In the novel, we can find many examples of gender stereotypes and female discrimination. Annie s mother, for example, is a housewife, economically dependent on her husband, who works as a carpenter and earns money (Annie 15). Also, in the society described in the novel, it is generally accepted that a man is promiscuous, but all the women mentioned have hadShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 PagesSuch literary women as Austin, Bront#235;s, Eliot and Dickenson appeared that time. In the early 20th century, women finally gained the suffrage which marked the climax of the womens liberation movement. In the 1960s, New Feminism concerned with the human rights for black people again came to its climax. This time, it was more pervasive and comprehensive in all fields of society, according feminist literary criticism found its way to critical theories. 2. Feminist Criticism Feminist criticismRead MoreGender And Gender Identity1648 Words   |  7 Pagesalterity ethics complements performativity politics by exploiting the subversive potential of gender identity as well as female identity. For the oppressed individuals, power should be subverted via political strategy guided by the consequences and punishment with the objective of maximizing the good in the society. In other words, performativity politics described by the recent works of Butler takes the form of action consequentialism. Still, Butler’s politics is reversed by the ethics without comingRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Feminist Criticism1145 Words   |  5 PagesTask 2 - Literary Criticism A. Summary of Literary Criticism: Feminist criticism is a literary criticism that is grounded upon the feminist theory, or by the politics of feminism. This analysis can be applied through feminist principles and gender equality to critique the language and structure of literature. Basic methods of feminist criticism include identifying with female characters and reevaluating the world in which literary works are read. B. Answers to bulleted questions: †¢ How is the relationshipRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s Winter Dreams Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe endearment of the man, from the â€Å"inexpressibly lovely† to the â€Å"no end of misery.† It is from this masculine vantage point that Fitzgerald’s short story is viewed through. Likewise, it is the dominating male perspective in this tale that makes a feminist analysis especially enticing. Thus, this evaluation of Fitzgerald’s work will focus on the feminine within the text, particularly the intricate romantic complex through which the narrative constructs its version of the female sex. The objectivesRead MoreWomen Writers: Restoration and 18th Century1392 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies. The first part of the book discusses the literary context in which women wrote and explores the role that women played in the theatrical world, not only as writers, but also as actresses, managers, and members of the audience. She is arguing against the view that women had to write like men to succeed in the period, and instead concentrates on a â€Å"female tradition† by locating similarities in dramatic themes, images of women, sexual politics, marriage, education, chastity, and virtue in playsRead MoreWomen s Language And Textual Strategies1364 Words   |  6 Pagesof language have been at the forefront of feminist scholarship. This has been as true in psychology, anthropology, and history as in literary theory and linguistics. Yes oddly, the studies that result often seem to have little in common. Psychologist Carol Giligan writes about women’s â€Å"voice,† historian Carol Smith-Rosenberg wants to hear ‘women’s words,† anthropologist Shirkey Ardener and Kay Warren discuss women’s â€Å"silence and cultural muteness,† literary critics form Elaine Showalter to Toril MoiRead MoreIndo-English Women Poetry: A Journey From Feminism to Post-Feminism1820 Words   |  8 Pagesneurosis- or to find happy fulfilment in amorous submission†(beauvoir 1952:75). In India, a woman is always considered as an embodiment of muted or not listened to. Women’s identity is seen through her husband, she becomes an object for men’s ownership and sexual gratification. In the nineteenth century, many social reforms like Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833), Rama Bai Ranade (1862-1924), Pandita Rama Bai (1858-1922), and Jyotirao Phule (1827-1890) etc. came forward to fight for the retrieval of women. TheyRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesthe privileges here stated, and, especially, to mingle the Marvelous rather as a slight, delicate, and evanescent flavor, than as any portion of the actual substance of the dish offered to the Public. He can hardly be said, however, to commit a literary crime, even if he disregard this caution†¦. The Reader may perhaps choose to assign an actual locality to the imaginary events of this narrative. If permitted by the historical connection (which, though slight, was essential to this plan,) the Read MoreMens Rea The Writing Style and Feminism of Lakambini Sitoy7010 Words   |  29 PagesTheoretical Background of the Study 2 Scope and Limitations of the Study 6 Definition of Terms 6 2 Review of Related Readings Review of Related Literature 8 Review of Related Studies 12 3 Literary Research Methodology Method of Literary Research Used 14 Sources of Data 14 Verbal Data-Gathering Process 14 Phase I – Analysis of the Main Characters 15 Phase II – Instances of Symbolism 15 Phase III – InstancesRead More Freedom and Kate Chopins Story of an Hour Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pagesactually angered me that people could see her that way.   How could someone be deemed selfish for wanting to be the master of their own destiny?   Perhaps my vehement defense of her character comes from the fact that I consider myself a bit of a feminist.   I also consider myself anti-marriage.   The personal experience that lead to this position is the fact that I am a child of divorce.   My mother raised me by herself while also managing her career, and witnessing her strength built up my confidence

The Effects Of Technology On Our Society - 1277 Words

Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech people will know more about the effects of the technology they use in their everyday lives. Thesis Statement: Our society s dependence on technology has caused many great improvements to our everyday lives and fields of work. This dependence on technology brings both good and bad things too the table. Introduction: Stop, collaborate and listen. Bly is back with a brand new presentation. Something grabs a hold of you tightly flows like a harpoon daily and night, will it ever stop, you know, in about 7 minutes, yo. Many of you in this room have heard the original song, ice ice baby from vanilla ice, off youtube or on the radio. Both of which are thanks to the technology we have available today,†¦show more content†¦Before 1981 computers were often considered only a business luxury, because of their expensive nature, and huge size. If we were in the time period we wouldn’t have the electronic we have today and what we do have would be way too expensive had it actually been back them. Old computers have played key roles in interaction to new technology. Computers , such as the enigma engine, have helped people get an edge on other countries, as well as pushed our society forward as a whole. Technology in general has made our lives a lot easier from cell phones to blenders. And computers were one of those things that pushed us to that age.transistors, a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification, as stated by webster’s dictionary, Were a revolutionary thing in the tech world allowing for smaller more effective computers. Transitions: now that i taught you about the history let’s learn about their effect on society. Futuristic, complex, and unknown. These were some of the ways you could describe a computer to a person who didn’t have one back in the 19 hundreds, but once they hit the market and became cheap the whole world was about to change. Author Tracy Kidder stated in â€Å"The soul of a new machine†, a book about the complex life of working on computers.In the early days, computers inspired widespread awe and the popular press dubbed them giant brains. in fact, the computer s power resembled that of aShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Effects On Our Society2238 Words   |  9 Pageslive in a world where technology is part of our everyday life. For instance, society eats, sleeps, and breaths their cell phone; Since people are attached to their phones, nobody cannot have a pleasant conversation without their phones being a distraction. Ever since technology has taken over our society, it has been easier for hackers to invade our privacy. Now, hackers can activate our computer or phone cameras and watch our every move. Not only is hacking our technology easier, committing cybercrimesRead MoreMobile Technology And Its Effect On Our Society939 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, Mobile Technology Communication has become an essential and also is employed by teens. Thirty years before, it was used only by business, while at present it becomes a small little technology device, which has been accepted by all sections of human society. There are many reasons for its increasing attractiveness, such as its portability, and the rapidly offers on subscriptions†¦the society has fully integrated into the mobile technology. In order to understand the new mobile communicationRead MoreOnline Technology And Its Effect On Our Society880 Words   |  4 Pages In today s world with online technology devices literally in every pocket, on many wrists, in almost all backpacks, in cars, and wi-fi available almost everywhere that you stop, shop, or relax, people have become co mplacent about in-person, face-to-face conversations and have become much more accepting of less face-to-face interaction and more attuned to around the world, around the clock texting, on Instagram, and Snapchat. When it comes to online you, can practically do anything. You can buyRead MoreMobile Technology And Its Effect On Our Society942 Words   |  4 Pagespresent it becomes a small little technology device, which has been accepted by all sections of human society. There are many reasons for its increasing attractiveness, such as its market competition, portability, and also the rapidly offers on subscriptions†¦the society has fully integrated into the mobile technology. In order to understand the new mobile communication technology with teens, here are 3 significant issues to look at: the adoption of mobile technology by teens, identity of Teens, andRead MoreTechnology Has A Great Effect On Students And On Our Society2303 Words   |  10 Pages2016), Rivine Kakoz, A ju nior at Granite Hills High, argues that the technology has a great effect on students and on our society. She starts by introducing the topic giving background, that are important to know, and then she started by listening supporting and opposing evidences that lead to her thesis. I wrote this pieces in order for readers to have a great understanding of the good effects on our new life of technology. My audience are the teachers at Granite Hills High School. III. Read MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology Has Taken Over Our Lives Our society has become dangerously dependent on technology. Easy access to technology during every minute of the day can be useful at some points, but overall is not necessary. Specific problems, and causes will give us a glimpse into our growing dependency and how it is affecting our lives in various ways, none of which are appealing. Our society has become too dependent on technology. New technology used in areas such as medicine, business, manufacturing andRead More The Medium is the Message Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"content† of technology, but also by the technology itself. The basic â€Å"content† of technology is easy to recognize. The content of the railway would seem to be transportation; the content of the Internet would seem to be information. But McLuhan’s idea that the medium proclaiming the â€Å"content† is itself the message is a hard one to understand. In the example of the railway, he says that â€Å"[t]he railway did not introduce movement or transportation or wheel or road into human society, but it acceleratedRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ An Introduction Would that be possible to stay away from our technology’s devices for just a day? The answer for this question will bring a lot of negative answers, and of course if we ask this question in a survey, â€Å"NO† will be the winner of this survey. Talking about the use of technology reminded me one of the sources from my annotated bibliography by Amy Petersen, who is the Theatre and Media Arts Department Chair and Associate Professor in the College of Fine Arts and Communications at BrighamRead MoreEssay Technological Determinism1184 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of new media. By technological determinism, McLuhan refers to technology having the power to change societies and influence our cultures. In this essay I will argue that technology does have the power to change society and influence a civilization, using ideas put forward by Marshal McLuhan. I will also discuss the debate around technological determinism recognizing the claims made by Raymond Williams that society shapes technology as we look back at its emergence and their subsequent control.Read MoreEssay on Technology and the Negative Effects on Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the industrial revolution, society has become more and more dependent on technology. So much so that we sometimes lack the willingness to think before we act. We become impatient if it takes more than a few seconds to download a copy of the morning news paper. We expect immediate responses to our email, and we expect someone to answer their cell phone whenever and wherever we call. â€Å"Industrialization resulted in rapid and sustained economic growth and a massive increase

Plato and Innate Knowledge - 1850 Words

Knowledge is present everywhere in society. Every human being has it. Some may have a lot, while some might have very little. How is one supposed to attain such knowledge? According to some philosophers it’s a tossup between being born with it while others think that knowledge is gained as one grows up. In simple terms, is knowledge nature or nurture? Are you already born to be joining IMSA or are you brought up with a great education? Plato believes that knowledge is innate, meaning that it’s already in you from the beginning, also known as a priori knowledge. But other philosophers claim that knowledge is gained through experience. While Plato’s theory does make some sense, I believe that the opposing side, empiricism, has more value in†¦show more content†¦I think that everyone child is born fearless, they are not scared of anything from the beginning of birth since they have not been exposed to anything that could â€Å"scare them†. The reason that I believe that phobia is an environmental factor is the fact that it is from experience where people begin their fears. When I was little my brother would carry me on his back in the pool. He would pretend to drop me, and since I was little and couldn’t swim I was scared he would let me go and I would drown. For a long time after that I had been scared of the pool for fear of me drowning. Another experience can be someone falling down the stairs. Before they would have no problem climbing up and down stairs with no fear, but if given one time they accidentally trip and fall down the stairs they start creating this fear of climbing stairs. Just from that experience they gain this fear of walking down stairs. One other experience I see is that people have a lot of phobias on animals. It is not from birth that we get scared of animals. For example, there is a good population of people who have arachnophobia (fear of spiders). The only reason that people get scared of it i s that society likes to portray them as scary. Spiders have a negative connotation, like in scary movies or especially in the â€Å"spooky† holiday, Halloween, so people start to form fears of spiders. I am very afraid of them but my parents’ are not because when they grew up they saw them as pets andShow MoreRelatedPlato, Locke, And The Question Of Innate Ideas1829 Words   |  7 PagesPlato, Locke and the Question of Innate Ideas Plato and Locke have opposite opinions on the matter of innate ideas. Plato argues that the recognition of truth in reality is derived from the recollection of truth in the soul. A necessary part of Platos argument is that recollection of Truth depends upon the existence of an immortal soul. Locke, on the other hand, rejects Platos argument by stating that the recognition of truth is not dependent on recollection but is rather self-evidentRead MoreThe Existence Of Innate Ideas1275 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding, he presents many ideas of knowledge and its origins. He rejects the existence of innate ideas and proves his beliefs with many arguments, one being that â€Å"universal consent proves nothing innate† (Locke 630). Another argument is that children and idiots do not have this knowledge imprinted on their minds, which must prove innate knowledge to be nonexistent. I disagree with Locke because I believe we all have immortal souls that carry on knowledge from our pas t lives, and in the theoryRead MoreRationalism732 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"recollecting† knowledge that the soul already had. In Plato’s Meno his argument was with â€Å"recollection doctrine† of knowledge was already having the concept to begin with and people were just â€Å"recollecting† prior knowledge. Plato continues to argue rationalism through Phaedo with the Socratic Method. Plato uses his arguments in Phaedo using Socrates’ voice and other characters to explore rational arguments. It is only when the philosophers realize the truth, is when they will know the true knowledge, evenRead MoreAristotle s Views On Metaphysics And Epistemology783 Words   |  4 Pagessolid words, theories, and assertions. Two very influential and famous philosophers are Plato and Aristotle. Although Aristotle was a student of Plato, they have differing views of metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that attempts to give a complete and systematic account of all reality and existence. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature and grounds of knowledge; epistemology asks what something is and how it came to be. One’s metaphysical positionRead MoreBorn in the 5th century BCE, Plato was a rationalist, idealist philosopher, believing that we are1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 5th century BCE, Plato was a rationalist, id ealist philosopher, believing that we are born with concepts within us, and that these concepts are the same for everyone (Solomon, Higgins, Martin, 2012). Through his beliefs, Plato developed a theory which he believed answered the question of ‘What is reality?’, that he called the theory of Forms (Solomon, et al., 2012). According to Plato, the Forms are a perfect ideal of an object or a concept, which is unchanging and innate within us (Solomon,Read More Recollection in Platos Phaedo and Meno Essay602 Words   |  3 Pagestexts, Plato is often misrepresented as merely reproducing Socratic rhetoric. In Meno, one of the first Platonic dialogues, Plato offers his own unique philosophical theory, infused with his mentors brilliant sophistry. Amidst discussing whether or not virtue can be taught, Meno poses a difficult paradox: How can one be virtuous, or seek virtue, when one cannot know what it is? How will you aim to search for something you do not know at all? (Plato, Meno, 80d). From this question, Plato purposesRead MoreNotes on Chapter Two- Does the Center Hold? Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesTruth Rationalist Epistemology Epistemology * Theory of knowledge; often provokes big questions on the meaning and justifications of conventional knowledge. * Ex; What is knowledge? Can we know anything for certain? What are the limitations of what we know? * Socrates began to question the usual perceptions of knowledge, advocating for a clearer picture than common sense allowed. The Philosophy of Plato * You cannot claim to know something if you cannot claim to believeRead MoreThe Philosophy of John Locke Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesseven, he had effectively taught himself how to read and write. According to the philosophy of John Locke, Johnathan’s knowledge did not come from innate ideas or principles, but rather from experiences and sensations. Although John Locke’s thoughts were monumental, flaws exist in the rejection of innate ideas. John Locke begins his argument with a weighty dismissal. Contending innate, or inborn, ideas do not exist. In essence, Locke claims that humans set out as empty cabinets. As time progresses humanRead MoreJohn Locke s Theory Of Nativism1629 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Locke, an empiricist belonging to seventeenth century philosophy, is well-known today for his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In chapter ii of Book I of this work, Locke firmly rejects the theory of nativism that proposes innate ideas in humans. An important disclaimer to be noted before continuing is that Locke makes his case by first interpreting nativism in its simplest form (occurrent nativism) -- as opposed to the dispositional nativism that requires a sophisticated process ofRead MoreRationalism And Rationalism788 Words   |  4 Pageswith concrete knowledge and with â€Å"what is knowledge†? In other words, what can be known, how it came to be known, and the source of knowledge is epistemology. Emp iricism and rationalism both deal with the epistemology branch of philosophy. Even more specifically, rationalism and empiricism are concerned with how knowledge is gained. Rationalism argues that knowledge is innate and harbored in the human mind before birth, in a sort of pre-existence. An example of this would be when Plato tried to illustrate

LSD and the Counterculture free essay sample

LSI and Counterculture of the sass LSI, lysergic acid thalidomide, is commonly regarded as one of the most powerful substances known to mankind. Its name is almost synonymous with the counterculture and the hippy movement of the 1 sass. Though it is now listed as a Schedule controlled substance, there was a time when LSI widely used and accepted without the harsh social stigma that it carries today (Jenkins). L SD, which is known to the younger population as acid, Lucy, and various other colloquial terms, came into being by complete accident. AlbertHofmann, a chemist, first created the drug in 1 938, but it was not until 1943 that Hofmann unintentionally ingested a small dose Of the drug leading to one of the greatest discoveries in the history of psychoactive chemicals (History of LSI). From there, LSI exploded with popularity, and by the sass psychiatrists were legally administering the drug to patients in order to explore Lasss potential to heal or treat psychological issues. We will write a custom essay sample on LSD and the Counterculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During trials, doctors discovered that LSI did indeed have some potential benefits for mental health patients.Many individuals suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and alcoholism-?among other illnesses-?showed gradual improvements in their conditions when given LSI in a clinical setting (Brood). To satisfy the demand for clinical trials of L SD, Sandal Pharmaceuticals began to manufacture the drug en masses. The ample supply of LSI led to widespread distribution by physicians to trial participants and, unintentionally, the general public (History of LSI). A black market developed, controlled by select groups of unofficial chemists who were able to synthesize the drug.Various musicians, artists, and figures of esteem took p LSI use, describing it to the population as a world-changing and mind- altering experience. Psychedelic drugs became a growing trend, even receiving the endorsement of Harvard psychologist Timothy Leary, who encouraged the youth to turn on, t une in, and drop out. The youth of the generation began to view LSI as nearly harmless, eventually causing the drug to run rampant in the streets, unregulated and, ultimately, legal (Lee, Slain, et al).Such proliferation of the drug caught the attention of government officials who were interested in the drugs psychoactive effects. Government agencies launched a series of tests, having decorated individuals from both the military and academic worlds take LSI in a controlled setting. The governments motives, at the time, were questionable, with some critics suggesting that the government saw LSI as a means for mass mind control and various other nefarious ideas. Government funded tests continued for a long period of time (Lee, Slain, et al. ).Their findings, however, did not shed a good light on LSI. Though there was a surplus of clinical information showing the potentially costive effects of L SD, some government studies stated that LSI could actually be a detriment to human mental health-?causing depression, anxiety, fear as well as other undesirable side effects. Lawmakers began to think of LSI as an illicit and potentially dangerous substance. With its rampant use among the general population, lawmakers came to fear that the nation was dealing with somewhat of a drug epidemic.LSI was officially banned in the mid-sass, along with a host of other drugs. At the time, it was unsure whether the ban on LSI was truly backed by medical reasoning or if it as the result of political disapproval of the drug (History of L SD). The possibility of LSI-related possession charges loomed over the youth of the sass, but even still, the number of those using the drug began to grow exponentially. Disenchanted youth looked for a release from the pressures and troubles of society. The disputes over civil rights and the unpopular Vietnam War spearheaded the growing distrust for the American government (Vietnam War Protests). In protest, thousands of young people engaged in the hippie lifestyle, preaching a message of free love and happiness, often pulled with LSI use. Through the hippie counterculture sprang many radical groups that chose to dissociate themselves from the modern political structure. Communes and sanctuaries, of sorts, became places where likened youth could escape the grips of the traditional social structure (Marks).The infamous Charles Manson, most notably, led a group of young outcasts to live on the fringes of society. LSI and other psychedelic drugs were an integral part of his groups operations. He and his followers turned out to be maniacal and murderous in later years. One of the most notable vents in the hippie movement was the legendary Woodstock Festival of 1969. Over one hundred thousand people joined to engage in a three daylong event that promoted peace and happiness and protested the establishment.The psychedelic culture was prevalent at the event, featuring the Grateful Dead-?known users of LSI-?as well as Janis Joplin, Jim Hendrix, and others (Rosenberg). As the sass began and the turbulence of the sass began to dwindle so dwindled the use of L SD. Laws became stricter, hippies grew older, and the supply of LSI in the black market became scarce. New laws orbiting the use of LSI in any medical experiments stopped academic use of the drug altogether.Whatever potential benefits could have been gained from controlled use of the drug have now been placed on the backbencher. Possibly, with newer and more progressive legislation, laws will be passed that will allow the untapped possibilities of psychedelic drugs to be explored. Whether one maintains a liberal or a conservative viewpoint towards experimental drug use, there is no denying that LSI played a major role in the legacy Of the sass as one Of the most turbulent and exciting decades in American history.

Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE

Introduction It has become evident from the recent scenarios that the insurance and finance market is transforming peculiarly as more insurance companies are stepping into it. The competition among insurance companies is increasing with an increase in the number of companies which is also the case in the UAE’s insurance market. In order to establish and operate an insurance company efficiently and successfully a strong strategic planning is essential.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategic planning is required not only to maintain and operate some business, but also is required before launching a new company. This paper is aimed at discussing the strategic plan of an insurance company in the UAE, which is about to launch and has potential competitors in the market. Since, the insurance sector is not as huge as the in dustrial sector therefore, no significant strategic elements have been highlighted for this sector. However, according to various authors the key elements which are very vital for the strategic planning of insurance companies must include various instruments. Firstly, the plan should highlight the vision and mission of the company i.e. what it is aimed for and what are its objectives and also highlight ways by which the company plans to generate handsome and profitable revenue. Moreover, the plan should also include internal and external factors which may affect the business directly or indirectly, in a positive or negative manner. Followed by these factors is the mid-term and long term planning including how the company plans to exploit resources, allocate budgets and its assets. Furthermore, an efficient plan is needed through which the company can overcome potential barriers and any financial breakdown (Van House and Hammond). The basic reason for designing and following a strate gy is to help the company that it can gain advantage over its competitors. Since, insurance is an intangible service, therefore, the significance of a strategy in this sector becomes vital. In order to get an edge over competitors an insurance company has to follow the plan very efficiently. Getting advantage over rivals / competitors means that the company can sustain in the market on a long run generating profits. In order to attain this purpose, the company must take steps to achieve its set performance goals within the given time.  In any organizational setup, strategic planning is of key importance. United Arab Emirates has been a centre of investors’ interest for many decades. This has ultimately attracted the insurance sector towards the country.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although, there are many insurance companies working in the UAE namely Daman Insurance, Oman Insurance, and Adnec Insurance etc. and more insurance companies are seeking their way into the UAE’s market. Keeping in view, high demand of insurance providers in the UAE planning for the launch of a new insurance company in the UAE is being made and highlights are presented in this report. This company namely Crescent Insurance Company (CIC) is a new born insurance company, which is planning to penetrate into the UAE’s market, with its main focus is to be a healthy insurance company with a successful and efficient strategy. Unlike other insurance companies our company has some different plans which will help CIC to attain its desired goals effectively in the long run. The company also aims to spread its wings internationally once it gets hold of the UAE insurance sector. The business / strategic plan of CIC is so designed that it may provide an edge over competitors and help the management to acquire the company’s vision and mission. The compa ny will offer different insurance services to its customers including life insurance, health insurance, safety, sickness, and damage or loss insurance. Financial assistance is also one of the services that the company plans to offer to the needy customers. The company plans to hire a management team which is dedicated, friendly and skilled, and having experience in the insurance sector. This will help the company to undertake complex decisions regarding businesses and its customers. Moreover, it will also assure better customer services. The following are some key elements of the strategic plan of CIC including the Vision, Mission, goals and objectives. Vision The Vision of Crescent Insurance Company (CIC) is written as: â€Å"The insurance services are provided to customers according to their will with premium quality protection and that too at affordable prices.†Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This states that the company offers different insurance products / plans to its customers who are in need of insurance and wants to design the plan as per their will. The option of tailored insurance services will provide an edge to CIC to outrun its competitors and become distinctive. Mission The core mission of the company is to establish a healthy partnership with the customers, workforce, members and the government. The victory of the company will be analyzed by customers when they will choose CIC amongst many other insurance companies present in the UAE. To become the leading insurance provider, fulfilling all customers’ needs with value services is what the company is planning for. The company plans to provide insurance services to every individual who contacts the company regardless of their background and financial status. The company aims to plan such insurance designs that will benefit e very segment of the society; poor or rich without neglecting any individual. Core Activities The core activities majorly include insurance services provided by CIC to its customers. However, the financial assistance and support to the needy customers is another core activity of the company. The company plans to generate revenues and profit through these services. However, other activities of CIC include quality customer services and insurance guidance to new customers. The revenue generated through services will help the company to cover its costs and manage its resources which will help in sustaining operations of the CIC. Internal and External Factors While setting up any new business, it is very essential to consider both internal and external factors which can influence and affect the business. Internal and external factors are numerous which can vary based on the type of business. However, in the case of CIC which is an insurance company, the internal and external factors are l imited. These factors can be easily analyzed through different models. These models include PEST, SWOT, and Porter Forces etc. this paper will consider 5 Porter Forces and SWOT analysis for the examination of internal and external (environmental and organizational) factors faced by CIC.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 5 Porter Forces Since its establishment, the 5 porter factors have become very famous and significant for the purpose of business analysis. It was introduced by Michael Porter in 1979. These 5 factors are generally used to examine the market competitiveness and thus draw results for risks and benefits to the company from within its market. The Porter’s 5 forces includes: threat of new companies, threat of alternate product or services, bargaining power of consumers, bargaining power of supplier, and competitive challenge among the present firms. Let us discuss these 5 forces in relevance with the Crescent Insurance Company and its service. Threat of New Companies Since, the insurance market is huge and open for new companies, the attractiveness of UAE makes it more complex for the existing companies. Therefore, no barriers are seen for new organizations which are willing to enter the market and thus, making it difficult for existing firms to hold their customers as there are no customer switching costs. However, in the present case of CIC which is a new company this factor hardly affects the company at present. In the longer run, this factor may influence the company’s business and output. However, at present it has threats from the existing competitors. Threat of Alternative Product and Services The presence of other insurance firms in the market of Arab Emirates makes it a little difficult for CIC to ground its roots into the market quickly. As almost all the services provided by all insurance companies are the same except for their USP, therefore the threat is greater in this regard. Bargaining Power of Consumer UAE is seen as a potential market for insurance sector, however CIC is a new company and does not have brand loyalty, therefore it will take some time to develop the bargaining power of their customers. This factor depends on the efficiency of services offered by CIC. Bargaining Power of Supplier CIC has to abide all the rules and regu lations set for the insurance sector by the government of UAE. However CIC is a new name in the insurance business, this factor is also not powerful which will exert high pressure on the company. Competitive Challenge Among the Present Firms This factor again exerts high pressure on CIC as it has three competitors in the market. CIC has to be very effective and influential in its operations and services to outrun these competitors. SWOT Analysis Analyzing any organization’s Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be termed as SWOT analysis. Let us analyze CIC following the SWOT model (Pahl and Richter). Strengths CIC is a new name in the insurance market. However it has a list of strengths which will ensure better services and will allow the company to yield smart profits and revenues. First of all the company’s management and employees are a major strength for the company. They will help to develop the business and to extend its wings in the market. Moreo ver the variety and distinctiveness of the services offered by the company is also strength of the company seems promising in regard of operations and expansion of business. Weaknesses At present, the company does not see any weakness which may harm the business except for that its plan / USP might be copied by any other insurance company which will reduce its customer loyalty and will harm the business. Opportunities Since UAE is the hub of industrialization and tourist attraction, more investors and people from the world are moving to the country for different purposes. This ensures positive future for CIC in UAE in a variety of ways. Once the company will become stable and will develop a brand identity in UAE, it will then expand its business on international level. Threats CIC predicts no threats or barriers in its operations however the competitors which are Daman, Oman and Adnec Insurance can effect and harm the company’s business. This threat can be encountered by a st rong strategy and effective team work. However, CIC plans to do both so that its competitors may not in any way effect their business. The reason for using these two models for the assessment of the internal and external factor is uncomplicated. SWOT analysis and the 5 factors of Porter makes it easy to understand the business from every perspective and thus to revise and improve the plan (if needed). Strategic Plan Mid-Term (2.5 years) As it has been already discussed that strategic planning plays a vital role in any business therefore a sound strategic plan is essential for every business. It allows the business to assess its key features, the resources, profits and how to address the damages. Moreover it ensures that quality and customer care is maintained throughout without neglecting or compromising any of the standards set initially. The company aims to hire experienced and skilled workforce and management. Moreover CIC has initial plans to construct state of the art building followed by effective marketing strategies and expanding the percentage of their market share. Long Term (5 years) As it has been already discussed that strategic planning plays a vital role in any business therefore a sound strategic plan is essential for every business. It allows the business to assess its key features, the resources, profits and how to address the damages. Moreover it ensures that quality and customer care is maintained throughout without neglecting or compromising any of the standards set initially. The strategic plan of CIC is so designed that it may cater and respond to every possible situation with the ability to double the revenue every year. The long term goals of CIC further includes that it will become the pioneer of insurance sector in the coming 5 years with almost 60 offices in UAE and 10 international offices. CIC will monitor and maintain its operations and resources adequately and effectively. The company also plans to address any financial turn ove r or other threats which may in future harm or slows the business. The company has also allocated resources and assets which can be utilized in time of any financial breakdown. The company has decided to invest a total of $3Million initially including the cost of the building and the 5 initial offices in f cities of UAE. The company has also kept $1Million to address and overcome any financial breakdown. CIC plans to increase its sales by 10% at the end of 1st year and by 50% at the end of 5th year. The company’s profit is predicted to shoot form $3Million to $7Million at the end of 5th year. Tangible and Intangible Assets The company plans to utilize its tangible and intangible assets in an efficient manner. The tangible assets such as the office building, the furniture, and other office related accessories will be used most advantageously. This will ensure better customer care and high customer service in an excellent manner. The office premises will also be used for client and management interaction centre where the trained personnel will guide and assist the clients with their queries and other services. Whereas the intangible assets are basically the liquid cash which the company plans to keep aside initially and use it for damages or loss or financial breakdown. CIC also plans to utilize its intangible assets for the construction of different offices in different parts of UAE and world once it has formed a brand name. Conclusion However, Crescent Insurance Company is a new insurance company in UAE insurance sector, but with its effective and sound strategic plan it will be able to capture the market and beat its competitors. Following the proper business plan and the keeping the threats in mind, the company will be able to generate the desired profits successfully. The company plans to maintain its business integrity by maintaining the quality of its services and customer care on short and long run both. The uniqueness of CIC’s vision which allows customer to design insurance plans as per their will, will attract many customers and will help the company to create a brand loyalty. Works Cited Pahl, Nadine and Anne Richter. SWOT Analysis – Idea, Methodology And A Practical Approach. Santa Cruz: GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. Van House, Charles L. and William Rogers Hammond. Accounting for life insurance companies. New York: R. D. Irwin, 1969. Print. This assessment on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE was written and submitted by user Jagger Walter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.